Cross-cultural study. It began as a professor’s dream for undergraduates 30 years ago and has become one of the best parts about being an EMU alumnus.
“It seems pretty odd to me to think that you could prepare someone to serve and lead in a global context without having some kind of international or other cross-cultural experience,” says President Loren Swartzendruber. “When I talk to alumni they tell me almost without fail that it was the most important part of their educational experience.”
The seeds of EMU’s cross-cultural program can be traced to the late Albert Keim ’63, a history professor and former dean. Keim won a grant in the 1970s that gave EMU the means to develop a “global village curriculum.” From 1972 to 1982, Keim and other faculty members led 10 optional trips to various locations in Europe as well as two trips to the Middle East, centering on Jerusalem. These 10 trips laid the groundwork for the cross-cultural program as it is known at EMU today. Faculty-guided study in a culture different from one’s own became mandatory for undergraduate students in 1982.
None Do It Like EMU
Requiring cross-cultural study was unprecedented among U.S. colleges 30 years ago. Even today, only two other colleges – Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland, and Soka University of America in Aliso Viejo, California – have followed in EMU’s footsteps in integrating a cross-cultural experience into the education of every undergraduate. Instead most U.S. colleges confer credit for optional study in selected educational institutions in other countries. A handful of other liberal arts colleges devote faculty members and full-time staffers to heading foreign study each semester and summer. 1
Over the years, EMU students have sojourned in more than 30 foreign locales, including the perennial favorites of Central America and the Holy Land, as well as newer destinations such as Morocco, India and Bulgaria. They have also gone to parts of the United States that would be unfamiliar to the typical EMU student, such as a Navajo reservation or coal-mining community in Kentucky. For some students, spending a semester or summer at EMU’s Washington Community Scholars’ Center, planted in the nation’s capital 36 years ago, counts as a cross-cultural experience.
“From the earliest years, we stressed having a cross-cultural experience rather than necessarily an international one,” said Vernon Jantzi ’64, who served on the EMU task force that recommended the program three decades ago.
“Cross-cultural awareness could be, and should be, fostered in our own country,” he added. “This may occur by spending time among historically marginalized groups, but it may also result from having an urban experience for the first time. You don’t have to go far away to engage with other cultures, but you need to be reflective about your experience no matter where you might go.”
The three-week summer options tend to be popular with athletes and some students in particular career paths – notably pre-med – who feel the need to stick with their usual school-year schedule. The majority of EMU students, however, go for an entire semester.
Short or long, EMU displays its preference for building a sense of community and lasting relationships by arranging for almost all of its students to do their cross-cultural as a group, guided by faculty and staff who are knowledgeable about the destination.
Importance of Bonding
The EMU approach “creates bonding and a leadership dynamic that you truly cannot create in the classroom,” said Beth Aracena, who directed the cross-cultural program from 2006 to 2012. “The professors who lead the trips make proposals in advance, detailing where they will stay and what they will see, and incorporate their own knowledge and expertise about the area as they travel.”
Over the years, mutually reinforcing ties have developed between EMU and the communities visited. Students often live in local homes, are treated as members of the family, and take part in some kind of service project, such as seeking to ease suffering in refugee camps or working to rebuild homes after a natural disaster.
One example of a unique home-stay is the environment students experience in Lesotho, a kingdom surrounded by South Africa. “The students spend time in Lesotho helping to build peace in a post-apartheid world while learning about daily life in the village,” said Aracena.
These are not mission trips in the sense of imposing religious beliefs from the outside. Instead students are asked to humbly learn from others. They are expected to gain understanding of other cultures while modeling their beliefs and values by being respectful and helpful.
Aaron Springer of the class of 2013 said people he met in the horn of South Africa gave him priceless lessons: “My family showed me generosity I had never seen before. My mother in the home stay had many children and grandchildren living in an extremely small house, with one bed. She gave up her bed for us and went and slept on the floor with her grandchildren.
“There were so many things like that they did for us. They gave us the best of everything even if it meant sacrificing. One of the things I took away from the trip was that I wanted to be more like them and be more generous. It really has such an impact on the lives of others.”
More than two decades after finishing EMU, Lloyd Gingerich ’90 says his cross-cultural trip to Central America in 1988 changed his life path.
“Things had always been easy in my life,” Gingerich says. “Christ was at the center but I was never challenged. I remember being in a refugee camp in Honduras called Mesa Grande and seeing the people living in this terrible place guarded by soldiers. The refugees started sharing their faith with us and telling us how happy they were to be alive. I saw how grateful I should be in my own life and how truly blessed I was. My faith became so much more real to me.”
Several years later Gingerich returned to Costa Rica as a relief worker with Mennonite Central Committee, rebuilding homes in a remote mountain region of Talamanca after an earthquake. Later, he lived in Costa Rica, writing for an English-language magazine and teaching in a bilingual school. He married a Costa Rican and ultimately became an elementary-school administrator in Michigan, where he has helped establish two Spanish-language immersion programs. (His photo and more details on his life can be found in this article.)
EMU’s Cross-Cultural Pioneers
“Al” Keim and his wife Leanna ’68 led EMU’s first overseas trip in 1972. Not surprisingly, the Keims led students to regions in Switzerland and Germany that were the headwaters of the Mennonite stream of Christianity.
Steve Shenk ’73 and Karen Moshier-Shenk ’73 were students on that first trip, who later became a married couple. They felt so strongly about the transformative role of that trip that decades later, in 1996, they led an EMU-sponsored summer trip to Japan.
“We definitely saw a difference between the students on our own trip [as undergrads], who were among the more adventurous on campus, and the trip we led years later,” says Karen. “The second time some of the students went mainly because it was required, and they liked that this cross-cultural was shorter and easier. But these students all had a wonderful time, and it was really a life-changing experience for them.”
Keim, dean of students during the 1970s, was the driving force for making the cross-cultural program integral to EMU’s required curriculum. The idea was not as far-fetched as it might have been at another small liberal arts college, given that the majority of EMU’s faculty had lived and worked overseas. Among the 70 percent of faculty with international credentials, religion professor Calvin Shenk ’59, sociology professor Vernon Jantzi ’64, nursing professor Ann Hershberger ’76, and music professor Ken J. Nafziger emerged as key advocates for the cross-cultural program. Shenk had lived in Ethiopia; Jantzi in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Peru; Hershberger in Nicaragua; and Nafziger in Germany.
The task force members intended for the cross-cultural program to foster peace, tolerance and acceptance of people of different backgrounds and cultures. They saw it as a way of raising awareness of the interconnectedness of the world’s problems, including global hunger, disease and poverty, and of becoming interested in pursuing solutions.
“When Al started looking at how we could implement a cross-cultural program here, there was one thing he thought should be a major difference between EMU and other programs,” recalled Jantzi. “He was adamant that we should not reinforce the patterns between dominant powers of the world and non-dominant powers of the world. He wanted to focus on learning and having the people be our teachers.”
In a study document pertaining to the cross-cultural program, Shenk wrote: “We must respect all the cultural variations of mankind in an attempt to learn from each of them how other men have dealt with problems.” (Keim, Shenk, Jantzi, Hershberger and Nafziger are each profiled in this issue).
Getting Faculty Buy-In
Some of EMU’s old-timers smilingly say that they and other faculty members were confined to a hot, stuffy school gym during the summer of 1981 and asked to debate the pros and cons of the program before everyone agreed to the idea just to get out of the gym.
More seriously, though, legitimate objections were raised by some teachers of the physical sciences and math about the loss of momentum and knowledge if their students routinely departed for a semester. Coaches wondered how they could field competitive teams if their players came and went, missing either a sports or training season. And would students be able to graduate in four years?
The task force was charged with creating a program that would allow students to be able to choose a trip that interested them while fitting into their fields of study. A compromise emerged: some students would be permitted to fulfill their cross-cultural requirement with a three-week summer-travel program plus nine hours of cross-cultural coursework, rather than investing a full semester.
“We had a really exhilarating time debating the merits of the program, even though there was disagreement,” says Jantzi.
In a letter arguing for the program, Keim wrote: “Not only will every student at the college encounter this package of studies which incorporates our key values and commitments, but this curriculum…has special focus on biblical studies…with the notion of world service in the name of Christ.”
By the end of the summer, the faculty concurred that the cross-cultural program should become a part of the general curriculum.
A semester-long trip in the fall of 1982 of nine students to Costa Rica and Mexico marked the first study-tour that was part of the general education program. Sharon Hostetler ’80, then an adjunct faculty member in the social work department, led the group. 2
“I was happy to introduce students to the issues of peace, justice, development and the role of the U.S. in the histories and development of Costa Rica and Nicaragua,” recalls Hostetler, who is now executive director of Witness for Peace, an organization of nonviolent activists working at the grassroots to change U.S. policies and corporate practices.
Today
Today EMU’s cross-cultural program is changing and growing but it still reinforces the original goals that the founders put into place more than 30 years ago. The 2012-13 school year features trips to New Zealand, South Africa, Guatemala, Colombia, and the Middle East.
“I think one of the amazing things that is happening in the program today is that we are constantly adding new destinations to our schedule because of faculty members who show interest,” says Linda Burkholder, cross-cultural assistant director. “It really offers a vibrancy to the program and it keeps it fresh. It is not the same thing every time. Every trip is unique.”
The words that students use today to describe their experiences echo those spoken by earlier alumni, such as the Moshier-Shenks and Lloyd Gingerich. “It is so interesting to see people come back from their cross-cultural experience, because they really aren’t the same person when they return,” says Aaron Springer. Referring to his fall 2011 South Africa sojourn, “it was a life-changing experience that I wouldn’t trade for anything.”
—Rachael Keshishian (2012 spring intern, marketing and communications) & Bonnie Price Lofton, MA ’04
1. One of EMU’s sister institutions, Goshen College in Indiana, has an excellent study-service term in foreign locales that began in 1968, making it one of the earliest college-sponsored study-abroad programs in the United States. About 80 percent of Goshen’s students partake of the opportunity to spend 13 weeks with faculty members in places such as Cambodia, China, Egypt, Nicaragua, Peru, Senegal and Tanzania.
2. Sharon Hostetler first went to Costa Rica in 1974 to learn Spanish. She then worked for three years with Rosedale Mennonite Missions in Nicaragua. Joining Witness for Peace 25 years ago, Hostetler started its programs in Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and South America. She lives in Nicaragua and holds a master’s degree in social work from Ohio State University.
A colleague & friend from Goshen College just let me know that Crossroads readers may be left with the impression that EMU pioneered cross-cultural study for undergrads in the United States.
Actually Goshen’s requirement that all students undertake “international education” (either on or off campus) predates by 14 years EMU’s program (requiring OFF-CAMPUS cross-cultural experiences). By the early 1980s, well over 85% of Goshen’s students were doing Goshen’s Study-Service Trimester (SST) in a foreign location.
As the editor of Crossroads and as an admirer of Goshen College, I tried to make this clear in a footnote that appears with this article. (Please see Footnote #1 directly above.)
I wish I had added that the small percentage of Goshen’s students who do not study abroad ARE required to take classes pertaining to cross-cultural matters and international understanding. My apologies for not giving Goshen “credit where MUCH credit is due”!
[…] study program, one of the first of its kind in North America [history buffs will want to read this article by Andrew Jenner […]
thanks for sharing this information. such as a very nice blog information.
Cultural tour packages for india
Here the available some simple tips and follow the one by one here this website,then thanks for feedback how to fix connections to bluetooth audio devices and wireless displays in windows 10 you here the right website and i hope you can do easy to connected the any device.
It’s very cool that such trips are organized for students. Of course, this is a separation from the educational process and in this regard, teachers can be understood, because they are worried about this. But unconditionally, this will only benefit and can change the lives of students for the better. I would also very much like to participate in a similar trip to see something other than books and notebooks. Now I’m preparing a term paper using the service that I found on this resource https://pickthewriter.com/ And I set new goals and plans for myself and hope I’ll become a part of such a project.
Thank you a lot for take the time for such a good information.
https://www.wewantguide.com/camping-tent/best-family-camping-tents/
Thank you a lot for take the time for such a good information.
https://www.wewantguide.com/camping-tent/best-family-camping-tents/
An interesting article, however, it’s nice that at least somewhere they organize trips for students, for example, we don’t have this, although I’m not one hundred percent sure about this. But I know where they can help in writing such a wonderful article or essay. Leave a note https://pro-papers.com
Thanks for sharing this. I really enjoyed reading it. It is very good. This is interesting as well as very engaging. I couldn’t stop until I finished it.
Mattresses and pillows are one of the most important items in buying a baby seismic. Mattresses and pillows are different for each age and you should buy mattresses based on the baby’s age. For more information about different types of baby mattresses and pillows, you can refer to this link.
source: https://mitramattress.com/blog/mattress-and-pillow-for-girls/
Thanks for sharing this. I really enjoyed reading it. It is very good. This is interesting as well as very engaging. I couldn’t stop until I finished it.
Hello. I understand you because I also often have problems with homework at the university and it is difficult for me to do all my homework on time. Now I often ask for help from the assistant whom I met on the site https://assignmaths.com/do-my-algebra-homework/ because he does very good written work for me on time.
Thanks for the blog loaded with so much information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for.
https://www.peryourhealth.us/
Several comments have been deleted. All were relevant. Why the deletions?
This is a very useful blog it is very interesting blog. thanks for sharing us.
Thanks for sharing. I found a lot of interesting information here.
https://www.mcdvoice.wtf/
Thanks to this article I can learn more. Expand my knowledge and abilities.
I highly appreciate your hard-working skills as the post you published have some great information which is quite beneficial for me, I hope you will post more like that in the future.
Thanks for sharing such an informative post with us. Have a Look: Odisha Pincode
Thanks for the information keep sharing such informative post keep suggesting such post.
Interesting content. Thanks for sharing with us. Visit: Chhattisgarh Pincode
Interesting articles. thanks for taking time in posting such good articles with us. Visit: Baby Walker Reviews
Precisely when you are trying to pick another screen for photograph altering, there are such countless various brands and nuances that it is difficult to encourage where to begin. You don’t besides know anything about the aggregate you ought to be paying unquestionably the best approaches are on mind blowing screens. We’ve gathered this outline of the Best Monitor For Photo Editing Under 15000 which will assist you with settling on a decent decision on your buy.
قیمت تیرآهن ۱۴ اهواز
If your looking for Online Illinois license plate sticker renewals then you have need to come to the right place.We offer the fastest Illinois license plate sticker renewals in the state. Tuinaanleg Meerhout
The material and aggregation is excellent and telltale as comfortably. Airco Geel
This is very educational content and written well for a change. It’s nice to see that some people still understand how to write a quality post! Tuinaanleg As
Very good points you wrote here..Great stuff…I think you’ve made some truly interesting points.Keep up the good work. Airco Genk
The blog and data is excellent and informative as well Tuinaanleg Bilzen
Through this post, I know that your good knowledge in playing with all the pieces was very helpful. I notify that this is the first place where I find issues I’ve been searching for. You have a clever yet attractive way of writing. Tuinaanleg Borgloon
Great Article it its really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot. Airco Hasselt
this blog was really great, never seen a great blog like this before. i think im gonna share this to my friends.. Airco installateur
I liked your article and I hope you will have many entries or more Warmtepomp
wow, great, I was wondering how to cure acne naturally. and found your site by google, learned a lot, now i’m a bit clear. I’ve bookmark your site and also add rss. keep us updated. Tuinontwerp Limburg
A debt of gratitude is in order for giving late reports with respect to the worry, I anticipate read more. Warmtepomp Limburg
I liked your article and I hope you will have many entries or more Tuinaanleg Beerse
A debt of gratitude is in order for the blog entry amigo! Keep them coming… Airco installatie
You completed a number of nice points there. I did a search on the issue and found nearly all people will have the same opinion with your blog. Airco installatie
it’s really cool blog. Linking is very useful thing.you have really helped Tuinaanleg Vosselaar
My friend mentioned to me your blog, so I thought I’d read it for myself. Very interesting insights, will be back for more! Tuinaanleg Oud-Turnhout
Cool stuff you have and you keep overhaul every one of us Airco Tongeren
Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place.. Tuinaanleg Turnhout
Great Article it its really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot. Airco Hasselt
It has fully emerged to crown Singapore’s southern shores and undoubtedly placed her on the global map of residential landmarks. I still scored the more points than I ever have in a season for GS. I think you would be hard pressed to find somebody with the same consistency I have had over the years so I am happy with that. Tuinaanleg Mol
I’m happy I located this blog! From time to time, students want to cognitive the keys of productive literary essays composing. Your first-class knowledge about this good post can become a proper basis for such people. nice one Warmtepomp installatie
Please give some advice on how to achieve this kind of posts. Airco Antwerpen
wow, great, I was wondering how to cure acne naturally. and found your site by google, learned a lot, now i’m a bit clear. I’ve bookmark your site and also add rss. keep us updated. Tuinaanleg Balen
I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to understand. Unlike other blogs I have read which are really not that good.Thanks alot! Airco Hoeselt
The worst part of it was that the software only worked intermittently and the data was not accurate. You obviously canot confront anyone about what you have discovered if the information is not right. Zwemvijvers
Going to graduate school was a positive decision for me. I enjoyed the coursework, the presentations, the fellow students, and the professors. And since my company reimbursed 100% of the tuition, the only cost that I had to pay on my own was for books and supplies. Otherwise, I received a free master’s degree. All that I had to invest was my time. Airco prijs
It is extremely nice to see the greatest details presented in an easy and understanding manner. Airco Limburg
Amazing knowledge and I like to share this kind of information with my friends and hope they like it they why I do Warmtepompen
Your site is truly cool and this is an extraordinary moving article. Airco Vlaams-Brabant
Wonderful illustrated information. I thank you about that. No doubt it will be very useful for my future projects. Would like to see some other posts on the same subject! Tuinaanleg Geel
Great post i must say and thanks for the information. Education is definitely a sticky subject. However, is still among the leading topics of our time. I appreciate your post and look forward to more. Airco Wellen
سلام ممنون از نویسنده این مقاله برای دیدن قیمت آهن مشهد روی لینک بزنید و از سایت آهن رسان دیدن کنید.
http://ahanresan.ir/
creates bonding https://biknik.ir/tags and a leadership dynamic that you truly cannot create in the classroom,” said Beth Aracena, who directed the cross-cultural program from 2006 to 2012?
Great post i must say and thanks for the information. Education is definitely a sticky subject. However, is still among the leading topics of our time. I appreciate your post and look forward to more
Going to graduate school was a positive decision for me. I enjoyed the coursework, the presentations, the fellow students, and the professors. And since my company reimbursed 100% of the tuition, the only cost that I had to pay on my own was for books and supplies. Otherwise, I received a free master’s degree. All that I had to invest was my tim
The closest IKEA store to my house is IKEA Milton Keynes, but IKEA Greenwich and IKEA Birmingham, which are the other branches I like to visit, are places I can definitely recommend.
IKEA’s wardrobes, beds, tables, shelves, chairs and armchairs have truly excellent designs and superior quality. I’ve never had any complaints about the quality or use of any product I’ve bought so far.
Thanks to its huge area, which also offers a wonderful living space for families and especially children, you can both visit with your children and have a great lunch break after shopping.
Reference : https://bit.ly/3wArtyI
I’m eager to reveal this page. I have to thank you for ones time for this especially fabulous read !! I unquestionably extremely loved all aspects of it and I likewise have you spared to fav to take a gander at new data in your site.bubble shooter
Thanks for the info information, I will wait for posts like this.
Thanks for sharing this excellent article with us NExt World Juniors 2022
Interesting information, I am waiting for more articles
Thanks for sharing this excellent article with us.
It really makes me interesting.
Your post is very great.
Thanks for sharing this history.
This is a enjoyable game I ever seen days before.
This is so enjoyable game
I appreciate the information and advice you have shared.
This article is really amazing. Thanks for the sharing.
I Have Never read this type of effective And Unique content! Keep Updated….
Indian Astrology Future Career Predictions
I got great blog here which is very excellent.
Acquire online Astrology Predictions in India
I just wanted to mention I adore Everytime visiting your excellent post! Very effective and very correct. Loving your blog. It is refreshing to read this.
Car Rental Service in Jaipur
Excellent Article!!! I like the helpful information you provide in your article.
Best Website Development Company In Jaipur
Interesting information, I am waiting for more articles State of Origin Live 2022
Interesting information, I am waiting for more articles Hockey World Cup Live 2022
Your post is very great. Next World Junior 2022 Live Free.
Visit this page to learn more about career hubs and how they work. The following are some of the common reasons why businesses fire their best employees. You can use them as a springboard to launch your own career. check it today
Thanks to our mobile tool you will use, you will be able to reduce the margin of error to zero in all your works.
https://www.kisa.link/Qc4a
This article is really amazing. Thanks for the sharing.
I could write a 3000 word essay on topics I like such as retelling the story of Witcher or describing Hermione. Still, it happens that I can’t pick the topic. What should I do then?
This article is amazing. I found lot of interesting information from your post. Keep sharing more post like this one.
جهت اطلاع از قیمت چهارپهلو ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال ، قیمت روز چهارپهلو نرمال ، قیمت انواع چهارپهلو نرمال ، قیمت چهارپهلو آهنی، قیمت چهارپهلو Mo40، قیمت چهارپهلو ST37، قیمت چهارپهلو ST44، قیمت چهارپهلو ST52، قیمت چهارپهلو استیل، خرید چهارپهلو نرمال ، فروش چهارپهلو نرمال ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال در تهران ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال در اصفهان ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال نیکان ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال فولاد آلیاژی ، قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال اسفراین و قیمت چهارپهلو نرمال یزد با کارشناسان فروش آهن آنیل در ارتباط باشید.
https://ahananil.com/
A semester-long trip led by Sharon Hostetler of nine students to Costa Rica and Mexico marks the first study-tour that is part of the general education program. I Have Never read this type of effective And Unique content! Keep Updated….
When you choose our services, you will become one of our more than 650,000 clients who have made the right choice by purchasing our services over the last five years, and you will begin to profit from our exclusive services. Along with the guarantee of our services, we can also claim that it is one of the most fairly priced follower packages.
Reference : https://mamafollowers.com/
Jabodetabek private tutoring services with teachers visiting the house. Above many hundreds of active tutors will be ready to teach various skills and lessons for the kids to adults … visit https://privatmurah.vercel.app/les-privat-tambora-murah.html for further
Very best along with Lowest priced Jabodetabek Individual Instructions, each of our team as well as educators appear home, arranged your own study timetable and may select almost any discipline connected with examine … go to https://bimbel-calistung.netlify.app/les-privat-calistung-grogol-petamburan.html for more details
The worst part of it was that the software only worked intermittently and the data was not accurate. You obviously canot confront anyone about what you have discovered if the information is not right. Zonnepanelen installateur Kortessem
Thank you so much for ding the impressive job here, everyone will surely like your post. Zonnepanelen installateur Vorselaar
I adore your websites way of raising the awareness on your readers. Zonnepanelen installateur Westerlo
so happy to find good place to many here in the post, the writing is just great, thanks for the post. Zonnepanelen installateur Willebroek
Really nice and interesting post. I was looking for this kind of information and enjoyed reading this one. Zonnepanelen installateur Wommelgem
Wow what a Great Information about World Day its exceptionally pleasant educational post. a debt of gratitude is in order for the post. Zonnepanelen installateur Hoeselt
I’m happy to see the considerable subtle element here!. Zonnepanelen installateur Zandhoven
I see some amazingly important and kept up to length of your strength searching for in your on the site Zonnepanelen Helchteren
You have done a amazing job with you website Zonnepanelen installateur Zwijndrecht
Thumbs up guys your doing a really good job. Zonnepanelen installateur Kinrooi
The worst part of it was that the software only worked intermittently and the data was not accurate. You obviously canot confront anyone about what you have discovered if the information is not right. Zonnepanelen installateur Alken
Thank you so much for ding the impressive job here, everyone will surely like your post. Zonnepanelen installateur Lanaken
Yeni bir yatak satın almanız gerekiyorsa önce araştırmanızı tavsiye ediyoruz. Çünkü en iyi yatak şeklinde sunulan pek çok yatak çeşidi var. En iyi yatak markaları kullanıcısına daha kaliteli hizmet sağlayabilmek adına kendisini sürekli geliştirmektedir. Dolayısıyla yatak teknolojisinin son yıllarda geldiği nokta bunu bize açık bir şekilde gösteriyor. Aşağıda tercih edebileceğiniz bazı yatak çeşitleri hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır.
Yaylı Yataklar
Yataklar farklı malzemelerle üretiliyor. Bunlardan bir tanesi olan yaylı yataklar klasik olarak bilinen yataklardır. Bu tip yatakların mukavemeti yüksektir ve genel olarak fiyatlarına baktığımızda daha uygundur. İnsanlar genelde bu tip yatakları ekonomik olmasından dolayı tercih ederler.
Site : https://www.dekordiyon.com/en-iyi-yatak-markalari-rehberi/
I really enjoyed reading this post, big fan. Keep up the good work andplease tell me when can you publish more articles or where can I read more on the subject? Zonnepanelen Hemiksem
I adore your websites way of raising the awareness on your readers. Zonnepanelen Vorselaar
This is a fabulous post I seen because of offer it. It is really what I expected to see trust in future you will continue in sharing such a mind boggling post Zonnepanelen Eksel
I adore your websites way of raising the awareness on your readers. Zonnepanelen Westerlo
This is a fabulous post I seen because of offer it. It is really what I expected to see trust in future you will continue in sharing such a mind boggling post Zonnepanelen Herk-de-Stad
Really nice and interesting post. I was looking for this kind of information and enjoyed reading this one. Zonnepanelen Wommelgem
The material and aggregation is excellent and telltale as comfortably. Zonnepanelen Zandhoven
Always so interesting to visit your site.What a great info, thank you for sharing. this will help me so much in my learning Zonnepanelen Zoersel
Nice knowledge gaining article. This post is really the best on this valuable topic. Zonnepanelen Helchteren
If you don”t mind proceed with this extraordinary work and I anticipate a greater amount of your magnificent blog entries Zonnepanelen Zwijndrecht
Cool stuff you have and you keep overhaul every one of us Zonnepanelen Kinrooi
I read that Post and got it fine and informative. Please share more like that… Zonnepanelen Alken
Thanks for such a great post and the review, I am totally impressed! Keep stuff like this coming. Zonnepanelen Lanaken
Cool stuff you have and you keep overhaul every one of us Zonnepanelen Oost-vlaanderen
Nice knowledge gaining article. This post is really the best on this valuable topic. Zonnepanelen Aalst
If your looking for Online Illinois license plate sticker renewals then you have need to come to the right place.We offer the fastest Illinois license plate sticker renewals in the state. Spouwmuurisolatie Wetteren
This is a fabulous post I seen because of offer it. It is really what I expected to see trust in future you will continue in sharing such a mind boggling post Zonnepanelen Berlare
I feel a lot more people need to read this, very good info! . Spouwmuurisolatie Zulte
There’s no doubt i would fully rate it after i read what is the idea about this article. You did a nice job.. Zonnepanelen Erembodegem
Well we really like to visit this site, many useful information we can get here. Zonnepanelen Erpe-Mere
Your content is nothing short of brilliant in many ways. I think this is engaging and eye-opening material. Thank you so much for caring about your content and your readers. Zonnepanelen Gent
New site is solid. A debt of gratitude is in order for the colossal exertion. Zonnepanelen Lede
This is a fabulous post I seen because of offer it. It is really what I expected to see trust in future you will continue in sharing such a mind boggling post Zonnepanelen Liedekerke
I see some amazingly important and kept up to length of your strength searching for in your on the site Zonnepanelen Lokeren
I really enjoyed reading this post, big fan. Keep up the good work andplease tell me when can you publish more articles or where can I read more on the subject? Zonnepanelen Melle
I have to search sites with relevant information on given topic and provide them to teacher our opinion and the article. Zonnepanelen Ninove
Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place.. Zonnepanelen Oosterzele
You completed a number of nice points there. I did a search on the issue and found nearly all people will have the same opinion with your blog. Zonnepanelen Opwijk
Always so interesting to visit your site.What a great info, thank you for sharing. this will help me so much in my learning Zonnepanelen Roosdaal
I have been searching to find a comfort or effective procedure to complete this process and I think this is the most suitable way to do it effectively. Zonnepanelen Sint-Lievens-Houtem
You may will discover a cheaper fee as opposed to table above, ensure again about the qualifications of your teacher / Kindergarten teacher recommended to you personally … for detail https://kimia-exed.blogspot.com/2022/05/les-privat-kimia-di-pasar-rebo-terdekat_16.html
Windows’un en çok bilinen sürümü muhtemelen Windows 10 Home’dur. Bu işletim sistemi çoğu dizüstü bilgisayarda kuruludur ve ev kullanımı için uygundur. Bu sürüme genel olarak baktığımızda ilk karşımıza çıkan ise tanıdık bir yüz olan başlat menüsüdür. Burada tüm yazılımları yüklü olarak görebilirsiniz. Windows’un diğer bir sürümü ise Windows 10 pro olmuştur. Özellikle iş dünyası için uygundur. Nedeni ise uzak masaüstü aracılığı ile diğer bilgisayarlara bağlanabiliyor olmasıdır. Yani Windows 10 pro lisans alıp kurulumu gerçekleştirdikten sonra işletmeniz içindeki tüm bilgisayarlarla uzaktan bağlanabilirsiniz. Bu da evinizde ya da dışardayken de laptopunuzla bağlanabiliyorsunuz demektir.
Site : https://www.yazilimbudur.com/windows-10-pro-dijital-lisans-anahtari-32ve64-bit-tr-key-pmu54
This cross culture study was a useful. I can use it for my study. And it was a great information.
Yüksek teknolojili ekipmanlar ile yeni nesil tesisat hizmetleri ile ilgili bilgi almak ve detaylar için sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz. En hızlı tesisat servisleri ve iletişim bilgileri için bizi arayabilirsiniz.
Su Tesisatçısı
Thank you for sharing the Info.
Thank you for sharing the Information.
Hello
I like this post. It appears that the word on this blog is very positive. This mind-blowing post keeps posting such huge data. Cross-cultural studies involve people from different countries and/or ethnic groups. You can get more information about studying abroad by visiting study abroad consultants in kochi .
Kullanıcıların merak ettiği konulardan birisi de TOGG fiyatları nasıl olacağı şeklinde olacaktır. Fiyatları belirleyen ise yukarıda bahsetmiş olduğumuz gibi modelleri olacak. SUV modelinde alacağınız bir aracın modeli Sedan modeline göre daha yüksek olabilir. Şu an Türkiye’de henüz satışları başlamamış olan araçla ilgili merak edilen pek çok hususun olduğunun altını çizelim. Otomobil severlerin merak ettikleri konular çok fazla ama en çok sorunlar arasında batarya ömrü ve menzil konusu oluyor. Menzil elektrikli bir araç açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bilindiği üzere elektrikli otomobillerin üretimi yeni değil, ancak gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte çok daha ileri seviyelere gelmiş durumda.
Kaynak : https://yerliotomobilbayii.com/
Your fresh children ended up absolutely triggered to read as a result of these people and after this include definitely recently been finding pleasure in this stuff.
Herhangi bir hayvanı sahiplenmek istiyorsanız öncelikli olarak o hayvana bakabileceğinizden emin olmanız gerekiyor. Çünkü sahipleneceğiniz hayvanın günlük ihtiyaçlarının tamamı sizin tarafınızdan karşılanması gerekiyor. Evcil hayvanların sokak hayvanlarından farkı yiyeceklerini hazır olarak bulmalarıdır. Dolayısıyla sokak hayvanları kendi besinlerini herhangi bir şekilde bulabiliyorken evcil hayvanlar sadece bakıcılarının kendilerine verdikleriyle yetinmek zorundadır. Bu da beslediğiniz hayvanın neler yemesi gerektiğini ve ne zaman yemesi gerektiğini bilmenizi içerir. Örneğin yavru köpek sahiplenmek isteyenlerin bahsedeceğimiz bu hususlara önem vermesi gerekir.
Site : https://www.ilankimden.com/
Hola!
Experience the ultimate comfort and style with Aspire Bedding’s premium bedding collection, designed to elevate your sleep sanctuary to new heights of luxury.
Step into a world of vibrant colors and intricate designs at Mannat Clothing, a gem among Pakistani clothing stores.
Isn’t it time to start a transformative language learning experience? Go and visit Executive-Education.id’s language course. From cultural immersion to expert guidance, our program offers an alternative way of language acquisition. Explore the advantage of a brand new language, broaden your horizons, and achieve a edge against your competitors in today’s interconnected world. Tap https://kursus-rusia.github.io/kursus-bahasa-rusia-pesanggrahan.html for further.
I appreciate deeply for the kind of topics you post here. Thanks for sharing us such information that is actually helpful. Have a nice day!
Rise Food Mall Noida Extension
Explore Qhaaf Bedding’s exquisite bedsheets online sale. Shop conveniently from home and enjoy incredible discounts on their wide range of bedsheet designs.