{"id":9743,"date":"2011-11-16T16:00:59","date_gmt":"2011-11-16T21:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emu.edu\/now\/news\/?p=9743"},"modified":"2012-03-20T14:50:52","modified_gmt":"2012-03-20T18:50:52","slug":"research-on-flies-could-unlock-aging-mysteries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emu.edu\/now\/news\/2011\/research-on-flies-could-unlock-aging-mysteries\/","title":{"rendered":"Research on Flies Could Unlock Aging Mysteries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whsv.com\/home\/headlines\/Research_on_Flies_Could_Unlock_Aging_Mysteries__133947368.html\">Courtesy WHSV\/TV3<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Research being conducted at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg could begin to shed some light on the mysteries of aging.<\/p>\n<p>Assistant professor of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emu.edu\/biology\/\">biology<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emu.edu\/personnel\/people\/show\/jmc2235\">Jeff Copeland<\/a> is doing aging research using an unlikely subject- fruit flies.<\/p>\n<p>The concept of studying human aging by using fruit flies is one his student research assistant Charise Garber, a senior from Lancaster, Pennsylvania found a bit strange when she first signed on to the project.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was really weird when I first thought about it that way. You don&#8217;t really think about discoveries in flies having very much to do with human life span or anything else,&#8221; Garber said.<\/p>\n<p>However, Copeland says the flies are at the very center of unlocking the mysteries of aging.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A lot of our understanding of various diseases, we have some kind of framework but with aging we have no idea of how it works really,&#8221; Copeland explained. &#8220;We kind of have some ideas of why it happens but we don&#8217;t really have any genes behind it or why it happens or why some people can live long healthy lives.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>With the flies, Copeland can run experiments that would be impossible to do on humans.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We can&#8217;t obviously do a lot of human studies so we use these flies to kind of learn from them and then apply to humans,&#8221; Copeland commented. &#8220;They&#8217;re kind of the testing ground for aging research, it can then be applied and it&#8217;s kind of what we&#8217;ve seen work for these small organism, has also worked for larger organism.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, the average life span of a fruit fly in the lab is just about 45 days. So how can research into a creature so small, with such a short life span, tell scientists anything about human aging? The answer to that relies heavily on what has worked in the past.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Anything we know about aging has come from smaller organisms, from nematodes, from fruit flies and then has been applied to mice and into chimpanzees,&#8221; Copeland said.<\/p>\n<p>Successful research that is done on the flies in Harrisonburg is then tried on larger organisms in labs around the world.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So if it works for a fly and a worm, and it also works for a mouse, it will certainly work for a human,&#8221; Copeland said.<\/p>\n<p>If it works in a human, then it could have dramatic consequences on how age-related diseases are treated.<\/p>\n<p>Copeland says &#8220;A lot of what we know about medically related diseases &#8211; Alzheimer&#8217;s, Parkinson&#8217;s, Cancer &#8211; all of them have a primary factor of age. Typically you don&#8217;t hear of young people getting these diseases.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One especially tough disease that has an age related component is Alzheimer&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A lot of people with Alzheimer&#8217;s have an age related disease, a lot of their metabolism goes down and if we can figure out how the metabolism has gone wrong in an Alzheimer&#8217;s patient, maybe we can boost their metabolism, boost that age related aspect and then find a way to recover that aspect and maybe find a treatment,&#8221; Dr. Copeland said.<\/p>\n<p>The research team has already found some success in changing the metabolism of flies.<\/p>\n<p>One experiment Garber ran seemed odd at first: giving a small dose of poison to the flies, but believe it or not, the flies lived longer.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I was kind of like, well that seems strange, you know it&#8217;s kind of a strange concept that you can feed flies poison and expect them to live longer, you know it&#8217;s just not something you expect,&#8221; Garber said.<\/p>\n<p>While it may be years before anything learned from the fly lab changes how we live, it&#8217;s already starting to take hold.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When you take a step back and you look at the lifespans, you look at the accumulated data, you can say hey I actually have a story here, I see that I can actually extend the life of flies, 40%, 50, that&#8217;s something significant,&#8221; Copeland said.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the research has already been applied to mice by a French scientist and Garber plans to use her experiences in the lab when she applies to medical school later this semester.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courtesy WHSV\/TV3. Research being conducted at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg could begin to shed some light on the mysteries of aging. Assistant professor of biology Jeff Copeland is doing <a href=\"https:\/\/emu.edu\/now\/news\/2011\/research-on-flies-could-unlock-aging-mysteries\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"more-link\">... read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">about Research on Flies Could Unlock Aging Mysteries<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4515,5590,5583,5640,5730],"tags":[7962,13576,13999,7530],"feature":[],"class_list":["post-9743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academics","category-biology","category-campus-community","category-suter-science-center","category-undergraduate-programs","tag-biology","tag-charise-garber","tag-jeff-copeland","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research on Flies Could Unlock Aging Mysteries  - EMU News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emu.edu\/now\/news\/2011\/research-on-flies-could-unlock-aging-mysteries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research on Flies Could Unlock Aging Mysteries  - EMU News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Courtesy WHSV\/TV3. 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Research being conducted at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg could begin to shed some light on the mysteries of aging. 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