Waiting for the Call

April 4th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

EMU student Sarah Beck

By Sarah Beck, special education major from Archbold, Ohio

1 Samuel 16:1-13

I wonder what David thought as he was out tending to his sheep on that seemingly ordinary day.

Maybe he was thinking about the weather.  Perhaps the weather was similar to Virginia and he was wondering why on earth it was snowing in spring!  Was he noticing the birds?  Did he observe the littlest lambs trying to learn to walk?  I bet he was just livin’ life, peaceful and content , and had no idea of the anointing that was about to happen.

Can you imagine?  He got called in from the fields and his daydreams to be anointed by Samuel.  To be chosen by God.

Up until about four months ago, I would not have even been able to imagine something like that happening in my life.  I thought I had my life completely together; it was worked out perfectly in my mind!  I had a plan!

Then, one day, I found myself like David.  I was peaceful and content, just livin’ my life, tending to my “flocks” and God came out of nowhere and stirred my heart.  I felt a challenge to do something different, to be someone different, and to live a life different than the one I had planned out.

I think I was as confused as David’s father was, with thoughts of, “me…? Surely you can’t mean ME, God!  There are bigger, stronger people out there and I bet you’d rather choose them!”

But I continued to hear God’s call; He was choosing me.  He had let me have my daydreams about my own plans long enough and it was time to start revealing His plan for me.

I think we are all chosen by God; we are just not always told when he’s going to come anoint us.  I bet the blind man didn’t wake up one morning expecting to meet Jesus and receive the miracle of sight!  I know David wasn’t ready to be called in from the fields to be anointed as the chosen one!  And I sure know that I wasn’t ready to have my world turned upside down by a strange call from God that deviated from my own selfish plans.

Sometimes it takes silence to understand His plans; sometimes it takes time.  Sometimes it takes support and a gentle nudge from those around you; other times it takes a huge, life-altering event.  Whatever your call is, you are chosen by God.  Isn’t that awesome?  The God of all the universe has anointed (or WILL anoint) YOU! He has a plan for YOU! You are chosen! What an incredible thought.

I understand that it can be scary to one day, out of the blue, be chosen by God.  Yikes! What do we DO with that?  I take great comfort in Psalm 23: “The Lord is my shepherd!”  He is watching us; He is caring for us!  How can I be worried?  Even when we walk through the Valley of the Shadow of Death (umm, hello! That is some scary stuff!) he is with us!

God doesn’t just call us, hang up the phone, and expect us to figure it out.  He provides the call, the map, a guide, and he’s even willing to carry us if we grow weary.  He is calling us, anointing us, to do his will do we may dwell in His house forever.  And there isn’t a single thing scary enough to keep me from THAT!  This Lenten season I encourage you to be open to what God is saying to you.

Maybe your time for anointing isn’t here yet; perhaps you have been chosen long ago!  Or maybe, just maybe, God is creeping into your heart…quietly calling your name…choosing to anoint you for a new call.

Isn’t It Ironic?

April 4th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

Chris Scott, seminary studentby Chris Scott, master of divinity  student

1 Samuel 16:1-13

This passage reminds me of the old Alanis Morissette song of the mid 1990s, entitled “Ironic.” Perhaps some of you might remember that song. It was basically a string of contradictory events that seem to happen in life. She sang of a free ride when you’ve already paid or a traffic jam when you’re already late and so on with a mid 90s angst.

While there is not much about a singer-songwriter in this Bible passage there is much here that carries a load of irony.  The ironic angles here are so strong that the storywriter includes it as the cutline of the story.  “The Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart,” the writer records in verse 7.

The contrasts of this passage are deep. Samuel at the end of his years is tricked by the outward appearance of Eliab, Jesse’s oldest son. He looks over and says, “This has to be the Lord’s anointed.” Eliab must be right out of central casting for a king. And yet God says, “Keep looking.” Samuel has to go down the order of sons until he thinks he’s seen them all and it turns out there is a forgotten one. Finally David comes and he is indeed the Lord’s choice.

The shepherd David is crowned king while there is still a reigning king in the Land. That is another irony. Samuel is filling a still occupied position. Saul casts a wide shadow over the land at this point in time. Even though he still looks like a king, is actually still acting like a king, and winning victories as a king, God has truly rejected Saul as king of the land. The anointing of the Lord has passed on from Saul.  Saul’s heart is no longer bent towards God.

We see in this story, and over and over again in the entire Biblical narrative from Genesis to Revelation that God looks deeper than we do. God is not looking at the markers that we habitually use, but looks deeper. God looks with the heart. Our vision is so often limited to what makes sense, or what appears practical. But God does not always make sense from our perspective and is often horribly impractical for our plans.

This is a rich passage to land on during Lent. Lent causes us to wonder and question. God pushes us to look beyond the apparently impractical nature of a suffering servant and calls us to perceive on a deeper level. As followers of that risen Messiah we struggle to live into the reality that this Lenten journey is the path that God lays out. This is the way God is choosing to act and demonstrate a love so profound and real.

We live in an appearance based culture. We base so much on appearances and snap surface judgments.  So much of what we think of others comes from the external. We see troubles and problems and wonder what’s the point.  We figure nothing good can come out of whatever mess is before us.

In doing so, we forget the enduring truth of this story of a shepherd anointed king. “The Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”  In this Lent season may we see the world with God’s eyes, and look deeper with lenses tinted with the heart of God.  May we refocus our seeing on the deeper areas. May we see each person and each moment as a place for God’s moving and loving touch. Indeed may we follow God into the impractical, to the place of God’s kingdom.

Go That Way

April 4th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

Kathy Guisewite, MA in Counselingby Kathy Fuller Guisewite, 2010 MA in Counseling graduate

Psalm 23

As I write these words, snow is falling, and sleet is soon to come in behind the snow. The roads are treacherous.   It’s made me stop and think about the many roads I’ve traveled when I didn’t feel safe or when I felt so uncertain as to where the road was actually leading me.  Maybe I was in a car or maybe I was sitting by the warmth of a fireplace sipping tea.  Journeys take place wherever we are.  So what is it that  pushes us forward or pulls us onward in the face of concerns or confusion?  How do we learn to trust the next few yards in front of us to lead us onto what is next?  How can we trust that what is next will be for good?

Trust isn’t easy.  While it often seems like trust is based on outer circumstances (like safe, clear roads),  it really is an inward journey.  When we find our way to the core of trusting, we have found our compass, our true north which is, in a word, God.  Psalm 23 speaks of such.  God provides… for our rest, our health, our guidance, our nourishment, our joy in this life and the next.  Indeed, our Creator provides at every turn, and most especially, when we lose our way.

In this season of Lent, I extend the invitation to you to read Psalm 23.  Sit with it as you would a map or a GPS.  Open your heart to what God might speak to you.  Listen most intently in times when you find yourself saying, “I can’t go that way!”  And then, go that way, that deep internal way that will lead you to quiet waters that nestle green pastures of rest and plenty.

Water From a Rock

March 28th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

Jamie Spray, dual degree student
By Jamie Spray, master of divinity and master of arts in conflict transformation dual degree student

Exodus 17:1-7

“The people were thirsty for water… and they grumbled.”  When water flowed, it flowed from an unlikely source.  From a dry rock in the desert, life-giving water flowed.

During Lent, we strip back our excesses and take on practices that reveal our true thirst.  Along the way, we may also find ourselves grumbling.  We are preparing soberly for Jesus’ Passion.  It is a season of death that longs for resurrection.

A few years ago, I decided I wanted to come to terms with my doubts about the Resurrection, so I talked   to my spiritual director.

She told me to keep my eyes open for signs of resurrection around me appearing in unlikely places and unexpected forms.  I wanted to turn my eyes to the Great Resurrection, but she insisted that I turn my eyes to the small, unexpected, unlikely resurrections of my everyday life.

So, that Lent, I took on the habit of looking for signs of resurrection.  With time, I started to notice in me and around me the ways in which life was emerging or reemerging in places I did not expect to find it and in forms I might not otherwise have noticed.   Finally, when Easter came, I was able to enter the joy of the Great Resurrection in a way I had not for many years.

Reflecting on the story in Exodus, we see that Moses, too, looked for signs of resurrection in the most unlikely of places.  In the face of a grumbling, murderous people, he looked for the Presence of God.  In the face of water scarcity, he looked for God’s provision.   And in the face of a barren rock, he looked for God’s promise of a fountain.

This Lent, as we become aware of our thirst and our grumbling, may we be people who look for signs of resurrection, especially in unlikely places and unexpected forms.

Night Conversation: struck by the moon

March 21st, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

Kevin Clark, campus pastorby Kevin Clark, seminary campus pastor and assistant professor of spiritual formation

Psalm 121 and John 3: 1-17

Have you ever been “struck” by the moon?  I suppose that the thought of this may evoke any number of images; a white washed starless night full of brilliant light, or a narrow luminous path on the water, beckoning those on the shore to gaze out across the vastness of the sea to the source of its light, or maybe what comes to mind is one of the stories of lunacy and chaos that blame bizarre behavior or strange events on this cosmic phenomenon – the lunar rhythm.  Hmmm.

The Psalmist (Psalm 121) indicates that God is present and provides protection from sun and moon:

5The Lord is your keeper; the Lord is your shade at your right hand.
6
The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.

Now, I personally understand the devastating effects the sun can have (as in my need for a hat these days), but protection from the moon?  Unless…the implication is to be open to an awareness of the “keeping” work of Spirit in my night journey as well during the day.

The Lord will keep you from all evil; he will keep your life”

It is certainly reassuring to know that God does not sleep, “…he who keeps you will not slumber. He who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep,” particularly as one who finds the rhythm of sleep to be elusive on occasions. On some of these nights my inner conversation is usually not very focused as the mind churns out the day’s activity (mostly what has not been accomplished), and then begins to evoke the fullness of the day ahead  (it certainly needs to be worried about a head of time, right?)  I find myself “struck” and do not know how to let go!

The narrative from John’s Gospel invites us to eavesdrop on a nighttime conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus.  This exchange during the hours of darkness certainly offers a measure of protection and secrecy for Nicodemus (a “Pharisee” and “leader of the Jews”), yet I sense that Nicodemus has been “struck ” with the questions and yearnings that possibly gave rise to his journey of faith to begin with. Now he is looking for “help” and for answers; “Rabbi…the presence of God is with you.”

In response to the question that Nicodemus asks about being born from above, Jesus does not really provide a clear explanation but does invite a new way of perceiving life (“see the kingdom of God”)” and a new way of living (“enter the kingdom of God”).  In Jesus’ words about water and Spirit, about birthing and love, Jesus offers something better than an explanation: he extends to Nicodemus, and to us, an invitation to a relationship and to a journey of transformation.  Is this not the invitation and journey of the season of Lent?

I suspect that nighttime conversations will continue to have a place in the rhythm of my life, but knowing that Jesus is present in these moonlight moments provides a deeper awareness that “The Lord is my keeper” in ways that reorient the chaos of churning thought into questions of mystery, presence and opportunity to hear the Spirit’s wind of love; “for God so loved the world.” I can begin to let go…

The Lord will keep your going out and your coming in from this time on and forevermore”.

Matthew 4:1-11—Three Political Temptations

March 14th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011

Reta Halteman Finger, New Testament Professor
By Reta Halteman Finger, Senior Professor, New Testament

Matthew 4:1-11

Later, people poured theological meaning into Jesus’ torture and execution. But at the time, not even his closest friends saw it as anything other than raw, naked politics. “We had hoped he would redeem Israel,” they said.

The roots of Jesus’ nonviolent resistance to the power of Rome and the high priests in Herod’s temple lie at the beginning of his ministry. Before that, we can only imagine Jesus as a typical Galilean—an artisan and manual laborer, perhaps married and widowed, perhaps single. But as he was baptized in the Jordan River, a voice from heaven names him a beloved Son (Matt 3:13-17).

The same Spirit that alighted on him now drives him east into the Judean desert. Here he must wrestle with what kind of “Son of God” he should be. These temptations are not simply an initiation ritual where Jesus practices quoting scripture before preaching to others. They are real, and all three of them deal with political power.

The devil knows how to reach him:  “IF you are the son of God, do this and this and this. As king, how will you feed your people? How will you control the temple priests?” But the third temptation shows us most clearly Jesus’ choice to renounce violence. The devil offers Jesus all the kingdoms of the world. “You can be a king! You can challenge and conquer Rome! Just do it my way.”

Jesus understands politics; this deal with the devil implies violent conquest. Would the end justify the means?  Jesus thinks of Judas Maccabeus leading a successful revolt against the Syrian prince 200 years earlier. Surely Jesus Emmanuel can do better than that!

We do not know how long Jesus struggled with the myth of redemptive violence. In the end he realizes that the devil can make this offer only because all the kingdoms of the world belong to him. None survive and conquer without deception and cruelty, torture and murder.  Jesus now knows enough about the nature of God that to worship him is to serve him without violence, regardless of the cost.

We can find a confirmation of this third temptation in Matthew 26:52-54. After a fierce struggle in Gethsemane and during his arrest, Jesus clarifies why he has renounced violence. Even though his Father could rescue him, he knows that taking up the sword is a no-win situation.

In our American Empire today, how can we best follow this nonviolent activist, crucified as a political threat to the state?

Week One

March 9th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011, Lent Scriptures

Genesis 2:15-17, 3:1-7

The First Sin

15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it. 16And the Lord God commanded the man, ‘You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; 17but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.’

3Now the serpent was more crafty than any other wild animal that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, ‘Did God say, “You shall not eat from any tree in the garden”?’ 2The woman said to the serpent, ‘We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden; 3but God said, “You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, nor shall you touch it, or you shall die.” ’ 4But the serpent said to the woman, ‘You will not die; 5for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,* knowing good and evil.’ 6So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.

Matt 4:1-11

The Temptation of Jesus

4Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2He fasted for forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished. 3The tempter came and said to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.’ 4But he answered, ‘It is written,
“One does not live by bread alone,
but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.” ’

5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6saying to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down; for it is written,
“He will command his angels concerning you”,
and “On their hands they will bear you up,
so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.” ’
7Jesus said to him, ‘Again it is written, “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.” ’

8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendour; 9and he said to him, ‘All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.’ 10Jesus said to him, ‘Away with you, Satan! for it is written,
“Worship the Lord your God,
and serve only him.” ’
11Then the devil left him, and suddenly angels came and waited on him.

Week Two

March 9th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011, Lent Scriptures

Genesis 12:1-4a

The Call of Abram

12Now the Lord said to Abram, ‘Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.’*

4 So Abram went, as the Lord had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.

Psalm 121

Assurance of God’s Protection

A Song of Ascents.
1 I lift up my eyes to the hills—
from where will my help come?
2 My help comes from the Lord,
who made heaven and earth.

3 He will not let your foot be moved;
he who keeps you will not slumber.
4 He who keeps Israel
will neither slumber nor sleep.

5 The Lord is your keeper;
the Lord is your shade at your right hand.
6 The sun shall not strike you by day,
nor the moon by night.

7 The Lord will keep you from all evil;
he will keep your life.
8 The Lord will keep
your going out and your coming in
from this time on and for evermore.

John 3:1-17

Nicodemus Visits Jesus

3Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. 2He came to Jesus* by night and said to him, ‘Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.’ 3Jesus answered him, ‘Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.’* 4Nicodemus said to him, ‘How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?’ 5Jesus answered, ‘Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. 6What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.* 7Do not be astonished that I said to you, “You* must be born from above.”* 8The wind* blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.’ 9Nicodemus said to him, ‘How can these things be?’ 10Jesus answered him, ‘Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?

11 ‘Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you* do not receive our testimony. 12If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? 13No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.* 14And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.*

16 ‘For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.

17 ‘Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.

Week Three

March 9th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011, Lent Scriptures

Exodus 17:1-7

Water from the Rock

17From the wilderness of Sin the whole congregation of the Israelites journeyed by stages, as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. 2The people quarrelled with Moses, and said, ‘Give us water to drink.’ Moses said to them, ‘Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?’ 3But the people thirsted there for water; and the people complained against Moses and said, ‘Why did you bring us out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and livestock with thirst?’ 4So Moses cried out to the Lord, ‘What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.’ 5The Lord said to Moses, ‘Go on ahead of the people, and take some of the elders of Israel with you; take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. 6I will be standing there in front of you on the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people may drink.’ Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. 7He called the place Massah* and Meribah,* because the Israelites quarrelled and tested the Lord, saying, ‘Is the Lord among us or not?’

John 4:5-42

Jesus and the Samaritan Woman

5So he came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon.

7 A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, ‘Give me a drink’. 8(His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) 9The Samaritan woman said to him, ‘How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?’ (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.)* 10Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, “Give me a drink”, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.’ 11The woman said to him, ‘Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?’ 13Jesus said to her, ‘Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.’ 15The woman said to him, ‘Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.’

16 Jesus said to her, ‘Go, call your husband, and come back.’ 17The woman answered him, ‘I have no husband.’ Jesus said to her, ‘You are right in saying, “I have no husband”; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!’ 19The woman said to him, ‘Sir, I see that you are a prophet. 20Our ancestors worshipped on this mountain, but you* say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.’ 21Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such as these to worship him. 24God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.’ 25The woman said to him, ‘I know that Messiah is coming’ (who is called Christ). ‘When he comes, he will proclaim all things to us.’ 26Jesus said to her, ‘I am he,* the one who is speaking to you.’

27 Just then his disciples came. They were astonished that he was speaking with a woman, but no one said, ‘What do you want?’ or, ‘Why are you speaking with her?’ 28Then the woman left her water-jar and went back to the city. She said to the people, 29‘Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He cannot be the Messiah,* can he?’ 30They left the city and were on their way to him.

31 Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, ‘Rabbi, eat something.’ 32But he said to them, ‘I have food to eat that you do not know about.’ 33So the disciples said to one another, ‘Surely no one has brought him something to eat?’ 34Jesus said to them, ‘My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to complete his work. 35Do you not say, “Four months more, then comes the harvest”? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for harvesting. 36The reaper is already receiving* wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. 37For here the saying holds true, “One sows and another reaps.” 38I sent you to reap that for which you did not labour. Others have laboured, and you have entered into their labour.’

39 Many Samaritans from that city believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, ‘He told me everything I have ever done.’ 40So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed there for two days. 41And many more believed because of his word. 42They said to the woman, ‘It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the Saviour of the world.’

Week Four

March 9th, 2011 – by , Lent, Lent 2011, Lent Scriptures

1 Samuel 16:1-13

Samuel Anoints David

16The Lord said to Samuel, ‘How long will you grieve over Saul? I have rejected him from being king over Israel. Fill your horn with oil and set out; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.’ 2Samuel said, ‘How can I go? If Saul hears of it, he will kill me.’ And the Lord said, ‘Take a heifer with you, and say, “I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.” 3Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do; and you shall anoint for me the one whom I name to you.’ 4Samuel did what the Lord commanded, and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, ‘Do you come peaceably?’ 5He said, ‘Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord; sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.’ And he sanctified Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.

6 When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, ‘Surely the Lord’s anointed is now before the Lord.’* 7But the Lord said to Samuel, ‘Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for the Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.’ 8Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, ‘Neither has the Lord chosen this one.’ 9Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, ‘Neither has the Lord chosen this one.’ 10Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, and Samuel said to Jesse, ‘The Lord has not chosen any of these.’ 11Samuel said to Jesse, ‘Are all your sons here?’ And he said, ‘There remains yet the youngest, but he is keeping the sheep.’ And Samuel said to Jesse, ‘Send and bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.’ 12He sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome. The Lord said, ‘Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.’ 13Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the presence of his brothers; and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. Samuel then set out and went to Ramah.

Psalm 23

The Divine Shepherd

A Psalm of David.
1 The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.
2 He makes me lie down in green pastures;
he leads me beside still waters;*
3 he restores my soul.*
He leads me in right paths*
for his name’s sake.
4 Even though I walk through the darkest valley,*
I fear no evil;
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff—
they comfort me.

5 You prepare a table before me
in the presence of my enemies;
you anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
6 Surely* goodness and mercy* shall follow me
all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord
my whole life long.

John 9: 1-49

A Man Born Blind Receives Sight

9As he walked along, he saw a man blind from birth. 2His disciples asked him, ‘Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?’ 3Jesus answered, ‘Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him. 4We* must work the works of him who sent me* while it is day; night is coming when no one can work. 5As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.’ 6When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, 7saying to him, ‘Go, wash in the pool of Siloam’ (which means Sent). Then he went and washed and came back able to see. 8The neighbours and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, ‘Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?’ 9Some were saying, ‘It is he.’ Others were saying, ‘No, but it is someone like him.’ He kept saying, ‘I am the man.’ 10But they kept asking him, ‘Then how were your eyes opened?’ 11He answered, ‘The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, “Go to Siloam and wash.” Then I went and washed and received my sight.’ 12They said to him, ‘Where is he?’ He said, ‘I do not know.’

13 They brought to the Pharisees the man who had formerly been blind. 14Now it was a sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes. 15Then the Pharisees also began to ask him how he had received his sight. He said to them, ‘He put mud on my eyes. Then I washed, and now I see.’ 16Some of the Pharisees said, ‘This man is not from God, for he does not observe the sabbath.’ But others said, ‘How can a man who is a sinner perform such signs?’ And they were divided. 17So they said again to the blind man, ‘What do you say about him? It was your eyes he opened.’ He said, ‘He is a prophet.’

18 The Jews did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they called the parents of the man who had received his sight 19and asked them, ‘Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?’ 20His parents answered, ‘We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21but we do not know how it is that now he sees, nor do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him; he is of age. He will speak for himself.’ 22His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus* to be the Messiah* would be put out of the synagogue. 23Therefore his parents said, ‘He is of age; ask him.’

24 So for the second time they called the man who had been blind, and they said to him, ‘Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.’ 25He answered, ‘I do not know whether he is a sinner. One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.’ 26They said to him, ‘What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?’ 27He answered them, ‘I have told you already, and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become his disciples?’ 28Then they reviled him, saying, ‘You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses. 29We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.’ 30The man answered, ‘Here is an astonishing thing! You do not know where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes. 31We know that God does not listen to sinners, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will. 32Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind. 33If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.’ 34They answered him, ‘You were born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?’ And they drove him out.

35 Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him, he said, ‘Do you believe in the Son of Man?’* 36He answered, ‘And who is he, sir?* Tell me, so that I may believe in him.’ 37Jesus said to him, ‘You have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.’ 38He said, ‘Lord,* I believe.’ And he worshipped him. 39Jesus said, ‘I came into this world for judgement so that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.’ 40Some of the Pharisees near him heard this and said to him, ‘Surely we are not blind, are we?’ 41Jesus said to them, ‘If you were blind, you would not have sin. But now that you say, “We see”, your sin remains.